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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2022_01_38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции как инструмент влияния: политика Китая в Лаосе и Непале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investments as a tool of influence: China’s policy in Laos and Nepal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Георгиевна – профессор, доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Vihra I. – doctor of Philosophy, Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Theories, Strategies and Forecasts</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Вихра Иванова – доктор философии, главный научный сотрудник секции «Социальные теории, стратегии и прогнозы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Vihra I. – doctor of Philosophy, Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Theories, Strategies and Forecasts</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphs.bas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и социологии, Болгарская академия наук,</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., Павлова В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г., Павлова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G., Pavlova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере Лаоса и Непала в статье дан анализ политики Пекина в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Выбор казусов определён уровнем экономического развития стран и фактором географической близости. Лаос и Непал – одни из беднейших стран региона, но с разной ресурсной базой и динамикой развития, что вносит определённые коррективы в планы Пекина. Проведённый анализ позволил выявить диалектику китайских технологий влияния – умелого использования экономических методов для закрепления своего присутствия в конкретных странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the example of Laos and Nepal, the article analyzes Beijing’s policy in the Asia-Pacific region. The choice of incidents is determined by the level of economic development of the countries and the factor of geographic proximity. Laos and Nepal are some of the poorest countries in the region, but with a different resource base and development dynamics, which makes certain adjustments to Beijing’s plans. The analysis made it possible to identify the dialectics of Chinese influence technologies – the skillful use of economic methods to consolidate their presence in the countries of the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Лаос</kwd><kwd>Непал</kwd><kwd>«Один пояс – один путь»</kwd><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>территориализм</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Laos</kwd><kwd>Nepal</kwd><kwd>«One Belt – One Road»</kwd><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>territorialism</kwd><kwd>investment policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арриги Дж. Долгий двадцатый век: Деньги, власть и истоки нашего времени. М.: Территория будущего, 2006. – 472 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrigi Dzh. Dolgij dvadcatyj vek: Den’gi, vlast’ i istoki nashego vremeni. 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