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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научная жизнь</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific life</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Македония-2001: исторические предпосылки и политические последствия кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macedonia-2001: the Historical Background and the Political Consequences of the Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Георгиевна – профессор, доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomareva Elena G. – Professor, Doctor of Political Science, professor of Comparative Politics Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Транзитное в географическом и культурно-историческом смыслах положение Балкан определило непрекращающуюся борьбу ведущих игроков мировой политики за влияние на страны региона. Одним из пунктов атлантистской повестки для балканских политий является албанский фактор. Поддержка Западом албанской общины как инициатора вооружённого конфликта 2001 г. в Македонии определила переформатирование политического пространства страны. В монографии М. Третьяковой «Македония-2001. Новый виток кризиса» исследуются исторические предпосылки и политические последствия переломного для всего Балканского региона года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The geographical and cultural-historical transitory position of the Balkans has determined the ongoing struggle of the leading players in world politics for influence over the countries of the region. One of the points of the Atlanticist agenda for Balkan politicians is the Albanian factor. The West’s support for the Albanian community as the initiator of the 2001 armed conflict in Macedonia has determined the reformatting of the country’s political space. In the monograph of M. Tretyakova “Macedonia 2001. A new round of crisis” the historical preconditions and political consequences of the pivotal year in the Balkan region are explored.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северная Македония</kwd><kwd>Великая Албания</kwd><kwd>социалистическая Югославия</kwd><kwd>военно-политический кризис 2001 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Macedonia</kwd><kwd>Great Albania</kwd><kwd>socialist Yugoslavia</kwd><kwd>military-political crisis of 2001</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные переписи 2002 г. Godisnik 2013. Население // URL: https://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/PDFGodisnik2013/03-Naselenie-Population.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dannye perepisi 2002 g. Godisnik 2013. 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