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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2022_02_5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размышления о «красных линиях» и госинтересах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reflections on «red lines» and state interests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФРОЛОВ Александр Владимирович – доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FROLOV Alexander V. – Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afrolov_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of World Economy and International Relations named after E. Primakova RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>США после ухода из Афганистана переносят на европейское направление свою военную активность, в центре которой оказываются российско-украинские противоречия. В ответ Россия впервые в истории выдвинула ряд жёстких требований относительно нерасширения НАТО на Восток. В реализации своей антироссийской политики США рискуют недооценить некоторые важные международные проблемы, в том числе ближневосточные, равно как и переоценить свои силы. Для России благоприятный выход из кризисной ситуации заключается не только в искусстве дипломатии, но и в правильном выборе инструментария своей политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After withdrawal from Afghanistan, the United States is shifting its military activity to the European direction, in the center of which are Russian-Ukrainian contradictions. In response, Russia for the first time in history put forward a number of stringent demands regarding the non-expansion of NATO to the East. In implementing its anti-Russian policy, the United States runs the risk of underestimating a number of other important international problems, including those in the Middle East, as well as overestimating its own strength. For Russia, a favorable way out of a crisis situation lies not only in the art of diplomacy, but also in the right choice of tools for its policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CША</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Украина</kwd><kwd>«красные линии»</kwd><kwd>государственные интересы</kwd><kwd>вакуум силы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>red lines</kwd><kwd>national interests</kwd><kwd>power vacuum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Американское издание раскрыло состав дополнительной военной помощи США Украине. 12 января 2022 г. // URL: https://topwar.ru/191043-amerikanskoe-izdanie-raskrylo-sostav-dopolnitelnoj-voennoj-pomoschi-ssha-ukraine.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amerikanskoe izdanie raskrylo sostav dopolnitel’noj voennoj pomoshchi SSHA Ukraine. 12 yanvarya 2022 g. // URL: https://topwar.ru/191043-amerikanskoe-izdanie-raskrylo-sostav-dopolnitelnoj-voennoj-pomoschi-ssha-ukraine.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрынин А. 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