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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2023_4_26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Западные противники расширения НАТО на Восток: время упущенных возможностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Western opponents of NATO’s Eastward Expansion: a time of missed opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИВАНОВ Олег Петрович – доктор политических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>IVANOV Oleg P. – Professor, Doctor of Political Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.ivanov@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy, Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрывая концептуальные основы позиции – западных экс-политиков, дипломатов и экспертов в 90-е годы, противников расширения НАТО, автор особое внимание уделяет критическим геополитическим и либеральным оценкам замысла и возможных последствий расширения НАТО, угрожающим как европейской безопасности, так и безопасности России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines conceptual approaches of NATO expansion’s opponents including former Western policy-makers, diplomats and experts in the 1990-s. Special attention is paid to the critical geopolitical and liberal assessments and possible consequences of NATO expansion threatening both to European and Russian security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расширение НАТО</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>«финляндизация»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NATO expansion</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>Finlandization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заявление рабочей группы Совета по внешней и оборонной политике по политике в отношении НАТО // Независимая газета. 1997. 13 мая.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayavlenie rabochej gruppy Soveta po vneshnej i oboronnoj politike po politike v otnoshenii NATO // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 1997. 13 maya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко А. 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