<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_2_81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гвианский регион и политика Бразилии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The situation in the Guiana region and Brazilian politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агуреев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agureev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АГУРЕЕВ Станислав Александрович – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AGUREEV Stanislav A. – Сandidate of historical Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of International relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stas.agureev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болтаевский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boltaevskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БОЛТАЕВСКИЙ Андрей Андреевич – кандидат исторических наук доцент кафедры гуманитарных дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BOLTAEVSKIY Andrey A. – Candidate of historical Sciences, associate Professor of the Humanities Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boltaev83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет кооперации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of cooperation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агуреев С.А., Болтаевский А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агуреев С.А., Болтаевский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agureev S.A., Boltaevskiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы страны региона видят в Бразилии своего главного экономического партнёра в Латинской Америке и своего рода альтернативу экономическому диктату из Вашингтона. Прочной основой для подобного партнёрства является отсутствие у Бразилии колонизаторского прошлого, стремление бразильских правящих кругов строить отношения со странами Гвианского треугольника на равноправной основе. Дополнительным фактором, способствующим повышению авторитета Бразилии в регионе, стало участие страны в БРИКС, а также устойчивый рост экономики страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the countries of the region have seen Brazil as their main economic partner in Latin America and as an alternative to the economic dictate of Washington. A solid foundation for such a partnership is the absence of Brazil’s colonialist past, the desire of the Brazilian ruling circles to build relations with the countries of the Guiana Triangle on an equal, partner basis. An additional factor contributing to the growth of Brazil’s authority in the region is the country’s participation in the BRICS, as well as the steady growth of the country’s economy demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>Гвианский регион</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>международные организации Латинской Америки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>the Guiana region</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>international organizations of Latin America</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джаган Ч. Тень США над Гайаной // Гвиана. Сб. статей / отв. ред. И.Р. Григулевич. М.: Наука, 1969. С. 43–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhagan CH. Ten’ SSHA nad Gajanoj // Gviana. Sb. statej / otv. red. I.R. Grigulevich. M.: Nauka, 1969. S. 43–55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нитобург Э. Л. Конфликты по наследству // Гвиана. Сб. ст. / отв. ред. И.Р. Григулевич. М.: Наука, 1969. С. 229–246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nitoburg E.L. Konflikty po nasledstvu // Gviana. Sb. st. / otv. red. I.R. Grigulevich. M.: Nauka, 1969. S. 229–246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острова поющей листвы. Современная поэзия Вест-Индии / сост. Л.И. Володарская. М.: Прогресс, 1981.– 388 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrova poyushchej listvy. Sovremennaya poeziya Vest-Indii / sost. L.I. Volodarskaya. M.: Progress, 1981.– 388 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ávila C.F.D. Em Defesa da Democracia e do Interesse Nacional: O Brasil diante do Interregno Kraag no Suriname (1991) // Textos &amp; Debates. 2008. Vol. 14. Р. 41–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ávila C.F.D. Em Defesa da Democracia e do Interesse Nacional: O Brasil diante do Interregno Kraag no Suriname (1991) // Textos &amp; Debates. 2008. Vol. 14. Р. 41–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop M.L., Clegg P., Hoefte R. Hemispheric reconfigurations in Northern Amazonia: the «Three Guianas» amid regional change and Brazilian hegemony // Third World Quarterly. 2017. Vol. 38. № 2. P. 356–378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bishop M.L., Clegg P., Hoefte R. Hemispheric reconfigurations in Northern Amazonia: the «Three Guianas» amid regional change and Brazilian hegemony // Third World Quarterly. 2017. Vol. 38. № 2. P. 356–378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanquer J.-M. Les Guyanes et les Amériques: entre continentalisation et «océanisation» // Etudes de la Documentation française. 2005. № 1. P. 69–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanquer J.-M. Les Guyanes et les Amériques: entre continentalisation et «océanisation» // Etudes de la Documentation française. 2005. № 1. P. 69–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bueno C., Vigevani T., Ramanzini Júnior H. Latin American Integration: A Brazilian View // Resilience of Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean / eds. A.R. Puntigliano, J. Briceño-Ruiz. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Р. 207–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bueno C., Vigevani T., Ramanzini Júnior H. Latin American Integration: A Brazilian View // Resilience of Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean / eds. A.R. Puntigliano, J. Briceño-Ruiz. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Р. 207–231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burges S.W. Brazil as a bridge between old and new powers? // International Affairs. 2013. Vol. 89. № 3. Р. 577–594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burges S.W. Brazil as a bridge between old and new powers? // International Affairs. 2013. Vol. 89. № 3. Р. 577–594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burges S.W. Building a global southern coalition: the competing approaches of Brazil’s Lula and Venezuela’s Chávez // Third World Quarterly. 2007. Vol. 28. № 7. P. 1343–1358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burges S.W. Building a global southern coalition: the competing approaches of Brazil’s Lula and Venezuela’s Chávez // Third World Quarterly. 2007. Vol. 28. № 7. P. 1343–1358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correa P., Guerra P. A Cooperação Militar entre Brasil e Suriname / Military Cooperation between Brazil and Suriname // Diálogos. 2018. Vol. 22. № 3. P. 76–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Correa P., Guerra P. A Cooperação Militar entre Brasil e Suriname / Military Cooperation between Brazil and Suriname // Diálogos. 2018. Vol. 22. № 3. P. 76–108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bies R. Engels als tweede taal in Suriname // Academic journal of Suriname. 2010. № 1. Р. 20–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bies R. Engels als tweede taal in Suriname // Academic journal of Suriname. 2010. № 1. Р. 20–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dulam T., Franses Ph. Emigration, wage differentials and brain drain: the case of Suriname // Applied Economics. 2015. Vol. 47. № 23. Р. 2339–2347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dulam T., Franses Ph. Emigration, wage differentials and brain drain: the case of Suriname // Applied Economics. 2015. Vol. 47. № 23. Р. 2339–2347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger S. As Guianas e o Brazil da conentancao a continentalizacao ou perigos e vantagens de uma interface Caribenha e Europeia // ACTA Geográfica. Boa Vista. 2013. Vol. 7. № 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger S. As Guianas e o Brazil da conentancao a continentalizacao ou perigos e vantagens de uma interface Caribenha e Europeia // ACTA Geográfica. Boa Vista. 2013. Vol. 7. № 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In the Face of Adversity Keep Silent. Suriname Mission Report. Geneva International Catholic Migration Commission, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In the Face of Adversity Keep Silent. Suriname Mission Report. Geneva International Catholic Migration Commission, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs F. The Loneliness of the Guyanas // The New York Times. 2012. January 16. Jennings W., Pfänder S. Inheritance and Innovation in a Colonial Language. Towards a Usage-Based Account of French Guianese Creole. Cham (Switzerland): Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.– 240 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs F. The Loneliness of the Guyanas // The New York Times. 2012. January 16. Jennings W., Pfänder S. Inheritance and Innovation in a Colonial Language. Towards a Usage-Based Account of French Guianese Creole. Cham (Switzerland): Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.– 240 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Language, Mobility and Identity / ed. E.B. Carlin, I. Léglise, B. Migge, P.B. Tjon Sie Fat. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014. P. 139–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Language, Mobility and Identity / ed. E.B. Carlin, I. Léglise, B. Migge, P.B. Tjon Sie Fat. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014. P. 139–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd S. The Unpaved Road: Barriers to Guyana’s Integration with South America. Washington, DC: Council on Hemispheric Affairs. July 28. 2010 // URL: www.coha.org/the-unpaved-road-barriers-to-guyanas-integration-with-south-america/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd S. The Unpaved Road: Barriers to Guyana’s Integration with South America. Washington, DC: Council on Hemispheric Affairs. July 28. 2010 // URL: www.coha.org/the-unpaved-road-barriers-to-guyanas-integration-with-south-america/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoute A. Emerging players in the Caribbean: What implications for the Caribbean, their relations with the EU and the ACP? // ECDPM Discussion Paper 116. Maastricht: ECDPM, 2011.– 22 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montoute A. Emerging players in the Caribbean: What implications for the Caribbean, their relations with the EU and the ACP? // ECDPM Discussion Paper 116. Maastricht: ECDPM, 2011.– 22 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurse K. The World Today: Migration and Development in the Caribbean. [Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]: University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurse K. The World Today: Migration and Development in the Caribbean. [Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]: University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Racial discrimination, hostility and segregation must be things of the past // URL: https://motp.gov.gy/index.php/2015–07–20–19–04–02/180-racialdiscrimination-hostility-and-segregation-must-be-things-of-the-past).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Racial discrimination, hostility and segregation must be things of the past // URL: https://motp.gov.gy/index.php/2015–07–20–19–04–02/180-racialdiscrimination-hostility-and-segregation-must-be-things-of-the-past).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rens L.E. The historical and social background of Surinam Negro-English. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Corp., 1953.– 155 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rens L.E. The historical and social background of Surinam Negro-English. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Corp., 1953.– 155 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report of the British Guiana Constitutional Commission 1954. The Robertson Commission Report / ed. Odeen Ishmael. Georgetown: GNI Publications, 2003.– 114 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report of the British Guiana Constitutional Commission 1954. The Robertson Commission Report / ed. Odeen Ishmael. Georgetown: GNI Publications, 2003.– 114 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riggirozzi P. Region, Regionness and Regionalism in Latin America: Towards a New Synthesis // New Political Economy. Vol. 17. № 4. P. 421–443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riggirozzi P. Region, Regionness and Regionalism in Latin America: Towards a New Synthesis // New Political Economy. Vol. 17. № 4. P. 421–443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanders R. French Bridge to Brazil: Whither Guyana and the Caribbean? // URL: http://sirronaldsanders.com/viewarticle.aspx? ID=281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanders R. French Bridge to Brazil: Whither Guyana and the Caribbean? // URL: http://sirronaldsanders.com/viewarticle.aspx? ID=281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stabroek News. 2013. VII. 1 // URL: https://www.stabroeknews.com/2013/07/01/news/guyana/deeper-caricom-integration-will-lead-to-more-prosperity-ramotar/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stabroek News. 2013. VII. 1 // URL: https://www.stabroeknews.com/2013/07/01/news/guyana/deeper-caricom-integration-will-lead-to-more-prosperity-ramotar/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stabroek News. 2014. VIII. 29 // URL: https://www.stabroeknews.com/2013/07/01/news/guyana/deeper-caricom-integration-will-lead-to-more-prosperity-ramotar/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stabroek News. 2014. VIII. 29 // URL: https://www.stabroeknews.com/2013/07/01/news/guyana/deeper-caricom-integration-will-lead-to-more-prosperity-ramotar/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stipriaan A. van Maroons and the Communications Revolution in Suriname’s Interior // In and Out of Suriname.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stipriaan A. van Maroons and the Communications Revolution in Suriname’s Interior // In and Out of Suriname.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Statesman’s Yearbook 2019. The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Statesman’s Yearbook 2019. The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World Fastbook // URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/gy.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The World Fastbook // URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/gy.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venezuela gold: UK High Court rules against Nicolás Maduro // URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53262767</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venezuela gold: UK High Court rules against Nicolás Maduro // URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53262767</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yogerst J. The Guianas: South America’s «Lost World» rediscovered // URL: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/the-guianas-guyana-suriname-guyane/index.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yogerst J. The Guianas: South America’s «Lost World» rediscovered // URL: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/the-guianas-guyana-suriname-guyane/index.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
