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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_3_63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Испанский политический пасьянс в период пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spanish political solitaire during the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОРЛОВ Александр Арсеньевич – кандидат исторических наук, директор;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник Института международных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ORLOV Alexander A. – Director;</p><p>Senior Researcher at the Institute of International Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.or-2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исследований ООН и других международных организаций;&#13;
МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Nations and other International Organizations Research Center;&#13;
MGIMO-University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. PhD (History)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор отмечает, что в Испании наблюдается кризис политической системы перманентного характера. Одним из его выражений может стать неспособность политических партий создавать устойчивые коалиции. Есть проблемы, которые обострились в период пандемии: каталонский сепаратизм; политическая коррупция; незаконные комиссионные, полученные бывшим королём Хуаном Карлосом I. Автор прогнозирует заметное нарастание политической борьбы в Испании в ближайшие месяцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author notes that Spain is experiencing a crisis of the political system, which can become permanent. One of its expressions may be the inability of political parties to form stable coalitions. There are problems that have worsened during the pandemic: Catalan separatism; political corruption; illegal commissions received by former King Juan Carlos I. The author predicts a noticeable increase in political strife in Spain in the coming months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>Каталония</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>ИСРП</kwd><kwd>«Унидас-Подемос»</kwd><kwd>Народная партия</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>Catalonia. pandemic</kwd><kwd>PSOE</kwd><kwd>“Unidas-Podemos”</kwd><kwd>People’s Party</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов А. А. Национализм в истории Каталонии: прошлое и настоящее. М.: МГИМО-Университет, 2020.– 550 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov A.A. Natsionalizm v istorii Katalonii: proshloye y nastoyashee. M.: MGIMOUniversitet, 2020.– 550 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.А., Орлова Е.В. Право и политика: актуальные тенденции политической борьбы в зарубежных государствах. М.: ИМИ МГИМО МИД России, 2018.– 234 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov A.A., Orlova E.V. Pravo y politika: actual’niye tendentsii politicheskoy bor’by v zarubeshnij gosudarstvaj. M.: IMI MGIMO MID Rossii, 2018.– 234 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-53646342</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-53646342</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
