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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2023_4_48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация идейных программ белорусской оппозиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trasformation of the program settings of the leaders of the Belarusian opposition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФАДЕЕВ Александр Владимирович – заведующий Отделом Белоруссии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FADEEV Alexander V. – Head of the Department of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fadeev@materik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the CIS countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеев А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеев А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор анализирует трансформацию программных установок лидеров белорусской оппозиции в период 2020–2023 гг. Ключевым фактором изменения политических целей и задач, отхода от конституционных методов борьбы за власть явилось пребывание политэмигрантов в центрах генерирования русофобии и ненависти к России – Варшаве и Вильнюсе. Нравственное падение и политический крах белорусской оппозиции наиболее явственно проявился с началом СВО на Украине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes trasformation of the program settings of the leaders of the Belarusian opposition in the period 2020-2023. The key factor in changing political goals and objectives, moving away from the constitutional methods of the struggle for power, was the presence of political emigrants in the centers ofgenerating Russophobia and hatred for Russia – Warsaw and Vilnius. The moral decline and political collapse of the Belarusian opposition was most clearly manifested with the beginnig of the SVO in Ukraine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Беларусь</kwd><kwd>президентские выборы</kwd><kwd>оппозиция</kwd><kwd>программы политэмиграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd><kwd>presidential elections</kwd><kwd>opposition</kwd><kwd>political emigration programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://babariko.vision/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/programma_svetlany_tihanovskoj.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://babariko.vision/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/programma_svetlany_tihanovskoj.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation 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