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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_5_29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Администрация Байдена и ближневосточное наследие США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biden administration and the US Middle East legacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФРОЛОВ Александр Владимирович – доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FROLOV Alexander V. – Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afrolov_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations by E. Primakov, RAS, PhD, Doctor of Political Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Администрация Байдена получила от своих предшественников непростое наследие на Ближнем Востоке. Что-то она намерена изменить, а что-то оставить как константу. Главная её проблема – сохраняющееся военное присутствие в странах региона: Сирии, Ираке и Афганистане; возникшая неопределённость в связи с ядерной программой Ирана и подмоченные отношения с крупнейшими региональными государствами: Турцией, Саудовской Аравией, Египтом. Ей также предстоит определиться в вопросах поддержания безопасности и противодействия терроризму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Joe Biden administration has inherited a complicated legacy from its predecessors in the Middle East. Some things the administration intends to change, but some things will be left as a constant. Its main problems is the continued military presence in the countries of the region – Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, the arising uncertainty in connection with Iran’s nuclear program, and tarnished relations with the largest regional states – Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt. The issues of maintaining security and countering terrorism are also on its agenda.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>администрация Байдена</kwd><kwd>Ирак</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>движение «Талибан»</kwd><kwd>ИГ</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>военное присутствие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Biden administration</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd><kwd>IS terrorism</kwd><kwd>military presence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асалыоглу А. Для Байдена отношения с Турцией – это минное поле // URL: https://iarex.ru/articles/80001.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asalyoglu A. 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