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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_8_81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Десять лет «арабской весны» в Египте и Тунисе: итоги и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Decade of Arab Spring in Egypt and Tunisia: outcomes and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шангараев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangaraev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШАНГАРАЕВ Руслан Насимович – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственного управления во внешнеполитической деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHANGARAEV Ruslan N. – Ph.D. of Economic Sciences Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslan.shangaraev@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАШИНА Анна Анатольевна – кандидат политических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры восточных языков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KASHINA Anna A. – Ph.D. of Political Science Assistant Professor of the Department of Oriental languages</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kashina@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шангараев Р.Н., Кашина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шангараев Р.Н., Кашина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shangaraev R.N., Kashina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>«Арабская весна», начавшаяся в Тунисе и Египте практически одновременно, сначала развивалась по схожему сценарию, однако на фоне резкой общественной поляризации после 2013 г. в Египте стали преобладать контрреволюционные тенденции, а в Тунисе исламисты закрепились во власти. Для обеих стран успех политического проекта зависит от прогресса в смягчении социально-экономического кризиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia and Egypt almost simultaneously, initially developed in a similar scenario, but in the face of sharp social polarization after 2013, counter-revolutionary tendencies began to prevail in Egypt, and in Tunisia Islamists gained power. For both countries, whatever political forces dominate, the success of their political project mainly depends on progress in alleviating the socio-economic crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>Тунис</kwd><kwd>«арабская весна»</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>НПО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>Tunisia</kwd><kwd>«Arab Spring»</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>NGO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Видясова М. Египет после революции 2011 г. Ч. 1 // Обозреватель–Observer. 2013. № 11. С. 60–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidyasova M. Egipet posle revolyucii 2011 g. CH. 1 // Obozrevatel’–Observer. 2013. № 11. S. 60–69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Видясова М. 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