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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_9_52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы управления миграционными процессами в западноевропейских странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and prospects of migration management in western European countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаренко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КРАМАРЕНКО Анастасия Сергеевна – кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KRAMARENKO Anastasia S. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlingell2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the CIS countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаренко А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаренко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Наднациональное европейское законодательство и его механизмы оказывают значительное влияние на управление миграционными процессами в странах Западной Европы, однако не меньшее значение имеет и национальная модель миграционной политики, географическое расположение, уровень сотрудничества со странами отправления. В статье автор показывает основные проблемы управления миграционными процессами, их перспективы и даёт рекомендации по повышению его эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Supranational European legislation and mechanisms have a significant impact on the management of migration processes in Western European countries, however, the national model of migration policy, geographical location, and the level of cooperation with countries of departure are of no less importance. In the article, the author will identify the main problems of managing migration processes, outline the prospects and offer recommendations for improving its efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммиграция</kwd><kwd>международная миграция</kwd><kwd>нелегальная миграция</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Западная Европа</kwd><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immigration</kwd><kwd>international migration</kwd><kwd>illegal migration</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>securitization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверева Т.В. Миграционный кризис ЕС: пути преодоления // Европа в эпоху перемен / отв. ред. Т.В. Зверева. М.: Дипломатическая академия, 2017.– 483 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvereva T.V. Migracionnyj krizis ES: puti preodoleniya // Evropa v epohu peremen / оtv. red. T.V. Zvereva. 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