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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_10_87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия и Киргизия: проблемы сотрудничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia and Kyrgyzstan: problems of cooperation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядрихинский</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadrikhinskiy</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯДРИХИНСКИЙ Марк Дмитриевич – внештатный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YADRIKHINSKIY Mark D. – freelance employee</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markyadrichinskiy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of CIS Countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ядрихинский М.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ядрихинский М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yadrikhinskiy M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором рассмотрена динамика взаимоотношений России и Киргизии за годы независимости. Вскрыты проблемы в экономической и военно-политической сферах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the dynamics of relations between Russian Federation and Kyrgyz Republic during the years of independence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Киргизия</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>EEU</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Взаимная торговля товарами Кыргызской Республики с государствами – членами Евразийского экономического союза (бюллетень) в январе–декабре 2020 г. // URL: http://www.stat.kg/ru/publications/vzaimnaya-torgovlya-tovaramikyrgyzskoj-respubliki-s-gosudarstvami-chlenami-evrazijskogo-ekonomicheskogosoyuza/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vzaimnaya torgovlya tovarami Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki s gosudarstvami – chlena-mi Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza (byulleten’) v yanvare–dekabre 2020 g. // URL: http://www.stat.kg/ru/publications/vzaimnaya-torgovlya-tovarami-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki-s-gosudarstvami-chlenami-evrazijskogo-ekonomicheskogo-soyuza/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внешняя и взаимная торговля Кыргызской Республики 2015–2019. 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