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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_11_26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные приоритеты Стратегии национальной обороны США – 2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US National defense strategy – 2022 main priorities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАРПОВИЧ Олег Геннадьевич – доктор юридических наук, доктор политических наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, директор Института актуальных международных проблем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KARPOVICH Oleg G. – Doctor of Law, Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Vice-Rector, Director of the Institute for Contemporary International Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskran@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шангараев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangaraev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШАНГАРАЕВ Руслан Насимович – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственного управления во внешнеполитической деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHANGARAEV Ruslan N. – associate professor of the Chair of public administration in foreign policy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.shangaraev@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпович О.Г., Шангараев Р.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпович О.Г., Шангараев Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpovich O.G., Shangaraev R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время Вашингтон сталкивается с возрастающей конкуренцией со стороны потенциальных противников в стратегической области на земле и море, в воздушном и космическом пространствах, а также в кибернетических сетях. Пентагон активизирует работу по обновлению Стратегии национальной обороны, которая должна определить ключевые задачи, стоящие перед американскими вооружёнными силами, принципы военного строительства и планирования в военной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Washington now faces increasing competition from potential adversaries in the strategic domains of land and sea, air and space, as well as cyber networks. The Pentagon is intensifying work to update its National Defense Strategy, which should define the key tasks the U.S. armed forces are facing, the principles of military construction and planning in the military sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Стратегия национальной обороны США</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ПРО</kwd><kwd>ядерное оружие</kwd><kwd>милитаризация космоса</kwd><kwd>гиперзвуковое оружие</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US National Defense Strategy</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>missile defense</kwd><kwd>nuclear weapons</kwd><kwd>space militarization</kwd><kwd>hypersonic weapons</kwd><kwd>cyber security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпович О. Г., Ногмов А. М., Шангараев Р. Н. Политика России и США в области противодействия международному терроризму. 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