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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2021_11_72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соединённые Штаты Америки во внешней политике Мексики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The United States of America in the foreign policy of Mexico</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАШИРИНА Татьяна Владиславовна – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KASHIRINA Tatyana V. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kashirina73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каширина Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каширина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashirina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором проанализировано развитие мексиканско-американских отношений в начале ХХI в. по трём основным проблемам двусторонних отношений: НАФТА, незаконная миграция и наркоторговля, показано изменение позиций мексиканских президентов в зависимости от акцентов либо на безопасность, либо на экономические вопросы. Одним из негативных факторов, повлиявших на отношения стран, стала политика президента США Д. Трампа. Однако, несмотря на асимметричность двусторонних отношений, с приходом к власти в Мексике президента Л. Обрадора и в США президента Дж. Байдена имеются положительные перспективы решения разногласий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the development of Mexican-American relations in the beginning of XXI century. First of all, attention was paid to three main problems of bilateral relations – NAFTA, illegal migration and illegal drug trafficking. Basing on the analysis of Spanish-language sources, the author shows the change in the positions of Mexican presidents on these issues, depending on the emphasis placed either on security or on economic issues. One of the factors that had a destructive impact on this process was the policy of US President D.Trump. It is concluded that despite the asymmetry of bilateral relations, with the coming to power in Mexico of President L.Obrador and in the United States of President J.Biden has positive prospects for resolving differences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>незаконная миграция</kwd><kwd>НАФТА</kwd><kwd>наркотики</kwd><kwd>организованная преступность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>the United States</kwd><kwd>illegal migration</kwd><kwd>NAFTA</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>organized crime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотин А. Скользящий наркотрафик // URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3472796</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zotin A. 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