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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2024_3_46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кризис на Украине как спецоперация США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The crisis in Ukraine as a US special operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОНОМАРЕВА Елена Георгиевна – доктор политических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии, </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PONOMAREVA Elena G. – Professor, Doctor of Political Science, professor of Comparative Politics Department,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>САМСОНОВ Алексей Геннадьевич – аспирант,</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SAMSONOV Alexey G. – PhD student,</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonovag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет (ВлГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University (VlSU).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., Самсонов А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г., Самсонов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G., Samsonov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показана эволюция подходов США к расширению зон своего влияния и практики применения моделей по созданию лояльных Вашингтону режимов. Доктрина «Госстроительство 1.0» была ориентирована на жёсткое подчинение политий Карибского бассейна. «Госстроительство 2.0» камуфлирует прежние цели доминирования концептами либерализма и демократии. Строительство вассального государства на Украине – это специальная операция, от которой США вряд ли откажутся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the evolution of approaches to expanding the zones of American influence and the practice of applying models to create regimes loyal to Washington. The doctrine of “State Building 1.0” was focused on the strict subordination of Caribbean polities, “State Building 2.0” camouflages the previous goals of domination by the concepts of liberalism and democracy. Building a vassal state in Ukraine is a special operation that the US is unlikely to abandon. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>украинский кризис</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>лоялистские режимы</kwd><kwd>стратегия госстроительства США</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Ukrainian crisis</kwd><kwd>the United States</kwd><kwd>loyalist regimes</kwd><kwd>the American strategy of state building</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About S/CRS // URL: https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/crs/c12936.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About S/CRS // URL: https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/crs/c12936.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Organization Co-Hosts Rebuilding Ukraine Forum in Bucharest // URL: https://www.kark.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/663633675/americanorganization-co-hosts-rebuilding-ukraine-forum-in-bucharest-romania</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Organization Co-Hosts Rebuilding Ukraine Forum in Bucharest // URL: https://www.kark.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/663633675/americanorganization-co-hosts-rebuilding-ukraine-forum-in-bucharest-romania</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carothers T. 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