observerОбозреватель-ObserverОбозреватель–Observer2074-2975Институт стран СНГ10.48137/2074-2975_2024_3_59observer-252Research ArticleПолитологияPolitical sciencesОсновные узлы ближневосточной политики СШАBasic points of the US middle east policyФроловА. В.FrolovA. V.

ФРОЛОВ Александр Владимирович – доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,

Москва.

FROLOV Alexander V. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Leading Researcher,

Moscow.

afrolov_53@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений РАН им Е.М. ПримаковаРоссияPrimakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202430062024035972Copyright © Фролов А.В., 20242024Фролов А.В.Frolov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/252

США в определённой степени перестраивают свою ближневосточную политику, в которой углеводородная составляющая становится тенью военно-политической. Признавая значимость региона, в Вашингтоне видят главную задачу в недопущении там преобладающего влияния Китая, противодействие России и Ирану также остаётся на повестке дня, а проблема арабо-израильского урегулирования и борьбы с экстремистами приобретает рефлекторный характер.

The United States is to some extent restructuring its Middle East policy, in which the hydrocarbon component is becoming a shadow of the military political one. Recognizing the importance of the region, Washington sees the main task in preventing the predominant influence of China there, while countering Russia and Iran also remain on the agenda, but the attitude towards the problem of the Arab-Israeli settlement and the fight against extremists is becoming reflexive.

СШАБлижний ВостокКитайРоссияСаудовская АравияПалестинаИзраильХАМАСUSAMiddle EastChinaRussiaSaudi ArabiaPalestineIsraelHamasReferencesChina and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Wash.: Congressional Research Service. August 4, 2023. – 3 р.China and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Wash.: Congressional Research Service. August 4, 2023. – 3 р.Middle East and North Africa: Implications of the Russia-Ukraine War. Wash.: Congressional Research Service. June 2, 2023. – 27 р.Middle East and North Africa: Implications of the Russia-Ukraine War. Wash.: Congressional Research Service. June 2, 2023. – 27 р.The Islamic State. Wash.: Congressional Research Service, May 10, 2022. – 3 р.The Islamic State. Wash.: Congressional Research Service, May 10, 2022. – 3 р.The Middle East, North Africa, and Afghanistan: Selected Issues for the 118th Congress. Wash.: Congressional Research Service, January 22, 2023. – 3 р.The Middle East, North Africa, and Afghanistan: Selected Issues for the 118th Congress. Wash.: Congressional Research Service, January 22, 2023. – 3 р.https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/07/20/putin-meeting-iran-turkey-russia-middle-eastsyria-ukraine/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/07/20/putin-meeting-iran-turkey-russia-middle-eastsyria-ukraine/https://interpret.csis.org/chinas-strategy-in-the-middle-east/https://interpret.csis.org/chinas-strategy-in-the-middle-east/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/china-emerges-major-exporter-weapons-middleeast-north-africahttps://www.middleeasteye.net/news/china-emerges-major-exporter-weapons-middleeast-north-africahttps://www.reuters.com/world/israel-hamas-war-upends-bidens-two-prongedmideast-strategy-2023-10-10/https://www.reuters.com/world/israel-hamas-war-upends-bidens-two-prongedmideast-strategy-2023-10-10/https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/06/10-things-know-bidens-approach-israelipalestinian-conflicthttps://www.usip.org/publications/2021/06/10-things-know-bidens-approach-israelipalestinian-conflict

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.