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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2024_3_103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>50 лет «революции гвоздик» в Португалии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>50 years of the «Carnation Revolution» in Portugal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОРЛОВ Александр Арсеньевич – кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Почётный работник МИД России, Чрезвычайный и Полномочный Посланник,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ORLOV Alexander A. – Candidate of Sciences (History), Leading Researcher, Honorary diplomat, Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.or-2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт международных исследований МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO Institute of International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Революция в Португалии (1974 г.) стала ярким событием в европейской истории второй половины ХХ в. Был ликвидирован профашистский режим на континенте, просуществовавший почти полвека. В статье анализируются причины и последствия революции, исследуются факторы, обусловившие развал Движения вооружённых сил, ставшего движущей силой восстания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The revolution in Portugal (1974) became a bright event in the European history of the second half of the twentieth century. The profascist regime on the continent, which had existed for almost half a century, was overthrown. The article analyzes the causes and consequences of the revolution, examines the factors that caused the collapse of the Armed forces Movement, which became the driving force of the uprising.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Португалия</kwd><kwd>«революция гвоздик»</kwd><kwd>Движение вооружённых сил</kwd><kwd>профашистский режим</kwd><kwd>восстание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Portugal</kwd><kwd>carnation revolution</kwd><kwd>Armed Forces movement</kwd><kwd>profascist regime</kwd><kwd>uprising</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков В., Поляковский В. Перекрёстки португальской революции. М.: Прогресс, 1978. – 224 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakov V., Poliakovskiy V. Perekryostki portugal’skoy revolutsii. 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