<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2024_5_36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Мягкая сила» в гибридной войне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Soft power» in a hybrid war</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Дж. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АЛИЕВ Джомарт Фазылович – кандидат экономических наук, заведующий кафедрой методов и технологий современной пропаганды и контрпропаганды, первый проректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ALIEV Jomart F. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Methods and Technologies of Modern Propaganda and Counterpropaganda, First Vice-Rector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlievDF@rgsu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев Д.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее под понятие «война» подпадали только различные формы применения вооружённых сил в разрешении межгосударственных конфликтов, что определяло их как традиционные (конвенциональные). В ХХ в. стало возможным проведение специальных операций и достижение военных целей невоенными средствами, что получило наименование «гибридный»: под удар попадают одновременно все государственные механизмы (экономические, политические, идеологические, информационные и др.). Наиболее эффективными являются «цветные революции», которые стали главным дестабилизирующим фактором модели «мягкой силы».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previously, the concept of «war» covered only various forms of the use of armed forces in resolving interstate conflicts, which defined them as traditional (conventional). In the twentieth century, it became possible to conduct special operations and achieve military objectives by nonmilitary means, which received the name «hybrid»: all state mechanisms (economic, political, ideological, informational, etc.) are under attack simultaneously. The most used and proven to be effective are the socalled color revolutions, which have become the main destabilizing factor of the «soft power» model used by the main actors of world politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>гибридная война</kwd><kwd>информационная война</kwd><kwd>неконвенциональная война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«soft power»</kwd><kwd>hybrid warfare</kwd><kwd>information warfare</kwd><kwd>unconventional warfare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксаков И.С. Политическое обозрение // Русь. 1880. № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksakov I.S. Politicheskoe obozrenie // Rus’. 1880. № 3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анненков В.И., Моисеев А.В. Психологическое принуждение – один из основных методов проведения «цветных революций» гибридной войны // Вопросы политологии. 2023. Т. 13. № 9-2(97-2). С. 4704–4714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annenkov V.I., Moiseev A.V. Psihologicheskoe prinuzhdenie – odin iz osnovnyh metodov provedeniya «cvetnyh revolyucij» gibridnoj vojny // Voprosy politologii. 2023. T. 13. № 9-2(97-2). S. 4704–4714</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман 3. Глобализация. Последствия для человека и общества / пер. с англ. М.: Весь Мир, 2004. – 188 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman 3. Globalizaciya. Posledstviya dlya cheloveka i obshchestva / per. s angl. M.: Ves’ Mir, 2004. – 188 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрийяр Ж. Система вещей / пер. С.Н. Зенкина. М.: Рудомино, 2001. – 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodrijyar ZH. Sistema veshchej / per. S.N. Zenkina. M.: Rudomino, 2001. – 351 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грамши А. Искусство и политика: сборник: В 2 томах / пер. Р.И. Хлодовского. М.: Искусство, 1991. Т. 1. – 431 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gramshi A. Iskusstvo i politika: sbornik: V 2 tomah / per. R.I. Hlodovskogo. M.: Iskusstvo, 1991. T. 1. – 431 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашов Л.Г. Операции «мягкой силы» в гибридной войне // Геополитика и безопасность. 2017. № 3. С. 14–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashov L.G. Operacii «myagkoj sily» v gibridnoj vojne // Geopolitika i bezopasnost’. 2017. № 3. S. 14–24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашина А.А. «Жасминовая революция» в Тунисе // Обозреватель–Observer. 2011. № 7. С. 74–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashina A.A. «ZHasminovaya revolyuciya» v Tunise // Obozrevatel’–Observer. 2011. № 7. S. 74–82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лао-Цзы. Дао-Дэ Дзин. Книга пути и достоинства / пер. с кит. Д.П. Кониси. М.: АСТ, 2020. – 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lao-Czy. Dao-De Dzin. Kniga puti i dostoinstva / per. s kit. D.P. Konisi. M.: AST, 2020. – 236 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова О.Г. «Мягкая сила»: инструменты и коэффициенты влияния // Обозреватель–Observer. 2014. № 3. С. 18–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova O.G. «Myagkaya sila»: instrumenty i koefficienty vliyaniya // Obozrevatel’– Observer. 2014. № 3. S. 18–28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова О.Г. Джозеф Най и «мягкая сила»: попытка нового прочтения // Социально-гуманитарные знания. 2018. № 1. С. 101–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova O.G. Dzhozef Naj i «myagkaya sila»: popytka novogo prochteniya // Social’nogumanitarnye znaniya. 2018. № 1. S. 101–114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манойло А. Цветные революции и гибридные войны // Россия и мусульманский мир. 2015. № 10. С. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manojlo A. Cvetnye revolyucii i gibridnye vojny // Rossiya i musul’manskij mir. 2015. № 10. S. 5–14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвиенко Ю.А. «Цветные» революции как невоенный способ достижения политических целей в «гибридной» войне: сущность, содержание, возможные меры защиты и противодействия // Информационные войны. 2016. № 4. С. 11–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matvienko YU.A. «Cvetnye» revolyucii kak nevoennyj sposob dostizheniya politicheskih celej v «gibridnoj» vojne: sushchnost’, soderzhanie, vozmozhnye mery zashchity i protivodejstviya // Informacionnye vojny. 2016. № 4. S. 11–19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савин Л.В. Сетецентричная и сетевая война. Введение в концепцию. М.: Евразийское движение, 2011. – 130 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savin L.V. Setecentrichnaya i setevaya vojna. Vvedenie v koncepciyu. M.: Evrazijskoe dvizhenie, 2011. – 130 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунь-Цзы. Искусство войны / пер. с англ. М.М. Михайлова. М.: Астрель, 2012. – 317 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun’-Czy. Iskusstvo vojny / per. s angl. M.M. Mihajlova. M.: Astrel’, 2012. – 317 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров И.А. Информационная составляющая гибридных войн // Политконсультант. 2021. Т. 1. № 3 // URL: https://politicjournal.ru/PDF/06PK321.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov I.A. Informacionnaya sostavlyayushchaya gibridnyh vojn // Politkonsul’tant. 2021. T. 1. № 3 // URL: https://politicjournal.ru/PDF/06PK321.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уралов С. Украинская трагедия. Технология сведения с ума. СПб.: Лира, 2023. – 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uralov S. Ukrainskaya tragediya. Tekhnologiya svedeniya s uma. SPb.: Lira, 2023. – 384 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armitage R.L., Nye J.S., Jr. SIS Commission on Smart Power: a smarter, more secure America. Washington, CSIS Press, 2007. – 27 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armitage R.L., Nye J.S., Jr. SIS Commission on Smart Power: a smarter, more secure America. Washington, CSIS Press, 2007. – 27 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colin S.G. Hard Power and Soft Power: The Utility of Military Force as an Instrument of Policy in the 21st Century / S. Gray Colin. SSI Monograph, 2011. – 182 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colin S.G. Hard Power and Soft Power: The Utility of Military Force as an Instrument of Policy in the 21st Century / S. Gray Colin. SSI Monograph, 2011. – 182 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallarotti G.M. Compound soft power: the BRICS and the multilateralization of soft power // Journal of Political Power. 2016. Vol. 9. № 3. P. 467–490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallarotti G.M. Compound soft power: the BRICS and the multilateralization of soft power // Journal of Political Power. 2016. Vol. 9. № 3. P. 467–490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hale Н.Е. Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2006. Vol. 39. № 3. P. 305–329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hale Н.Е. Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2006. Vol. 39. № 3. P. 305–329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye J.S., Jr. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1990. – 334 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye J.S., Jr. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1990. – 334 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye J.S., Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. N.Y.: Public Affairs, 2004. – 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye J.S., Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. N.Y.: Public Affairs, 2004. – 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp G. From Dictatorship to Democracy. A Conceptual Framework for Liberation. Boston: The Albert Einstein Institution, 1994. – 94 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp G. From Dictatorship to Democracy. A Conceptual Framework for Liberation. Boston: The Albert Einstein Institution, 1994. – 94 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp G. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (All Three Parts). Boston: Porter Sargent Pubishers, 1973. – 198 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp G. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (All Three Parts). Boston: Porter Sargent Pubishers, 1973. – 198 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
