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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2024_5_85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое планирование и демократия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic planning and democracy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КУДРЯВЦЕВ Сергей Алексеевич – аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KUDRYAVTSEV Sergey A. – Postgraduate student </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-yar@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФНИСЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/277">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается целесообразность гибкого экономического планирования в условиях рыночной экономики и демократии на основе теории Ф. Улеса. В XX в. структура экономик, взаимозависимость государств и отраслей усложнились настолько, что принцип laissezfaire утратил свою первоначальную актуальность и теперь требуется масштабное применение демократичных инструментов прогнозирования, координации и планирования экономической деятельности. Ни одна из современных методик оценки уровня демократии не включает критериев, связанных с демократичностью системы экономического планирования и контроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the expediency of flexible economic planning in a market economy and democracy based on the theory of F. Oules. In the 20th century the structure of the economy, the interdependence of states and industries became so complicated that the laissez-faire principle lost its original relevance; now a large-scale application of democratic tools for forecasting, coordination and planning of economic activity is required. None of the widely known modern methods of assessing the level of democracy includes criteria related to the democracy of the economic planning and control system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическое планирование</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>технический прогресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic planning</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>the state</kwd><kwd>technological progress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аузан А. Экономика всего. Как институты определяют нашу жизнь. 4-е изд. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер. 2017. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auzan A. Ekonomika vsego. Kak instituty opredelyayut nashu zhizn’. 4-e izd. 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