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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2023_3_56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль НПО в трансформации традиционной сетевой модели афганского общества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of NGOs in transforming the traditional network models of Afghan society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОМЛЕВА Валентина Вячеславовна – доктор социологических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по науке</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOMLEVA Valentina V. – Doctor in Sociology, Professor, Deputy Director </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komleva@nicrus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нессар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nessar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НЕССАР Мохаммад Омар – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института востоковедения РАН, директор Центра современных исследований Афганистана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NESSAR Mohammad Omar – PhD in History, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Center for Contemporary Studies of Afghanistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nessar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт развития коммуникаций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute for the Development of Communications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН; Центр современных исследований Афганистана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Center for Contemporary Studies of Afghanistan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева В., Нессар М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева В., Нессар М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva V., Nessar M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы рассматривают особенности деятельности НПО в Афганистане, их влияние на политическую, экономическую, социальную, духовную сферы общества, анализируют попытки зарубежных стран выстроить с помощью НПО управляемую сетевую модель, альтернативную традиционной децентрализованной сетевой модели афганского общества. Интересны выводы относительно последствий и перспектив деятельности НПО в Афганистане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors examine the specifics of NGO activities in Afghanistan, their impact on the political, economic, social, and spiritual spheres of society, and analyze attempts by foreign countries to build a controlled network model alternative to the traditional decentralized network model of Afghan society with the help of NGOs. The conclusions on the effects and prospects of NGO activities in Afghanistan are of an interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>НПО</kwd><kwd>политические сети</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>пуштуны</kwd><kwd>талибы</kwd><kwd>иностранные доноры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>NGOs</kwd><kwd>political networks</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>Pashtuns</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd><kwd>foreign donors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внешние акторы уже выразили готовность выплатить заработную плату афганским учителям в обход правительству талибов в случае принятия Кабулом их условия // URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/21/unicef-stipend-afghanistan-teachers-emergency-support</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vneshnie aktory uzhe vyrazili gotovnost’ vyplatit’ zarabotnuyu platu afganskim uchitelyam v obhod pravitel’stvu talibov v sluchae prinyatiya Kabulom ih usloviya // URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/21/unicef-stipend-afghanistan-teachers-emergency-support]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный банк планирует выделить около 1 млрд. долларов на помощь Афганистану // URL: https://afghanistan.ru/doc/148230.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnyj bank planiruet vydelit’ okolo 1 mlrd. dollarov na pomoshch’ Afganistanu // URL: https://afghanistan.ru/doc/148230.html]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заявление главы Международной организации по обеспечению безопасности НПО (INSO) Э. 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