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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_1_6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американская стратегия сдерживания США в условиях перехода к полицентричному миру. Инструмент политики глобального доминирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The American strategy of deterrence. US policy in the context of the transition to a polycentric world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Петрович Иванов, доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg P. Ivanov, Ph.D</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.ivanov@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Political Science Diplomatic Academy, Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>   Автор рассматривает концептуальные основы и особенности реализации американской классической стратегии сдерживания в условиях разворачивающегося стратегического соперничества между США и КНР. Руководство США переносит акцент с конфликтов низкой интенсивности и гибридных конфликтов на межгосударственный, в частности на вероятный с КНР, где сдерживание играет ключевую роль. Особое внимание уделяется возможности применения сдерживания в киберсфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article focuses on the conceptual basis and peculiarities to realize the U.S. classical deterrence strategy under the conditions of the evolving strategic competition between USA. and China. At present the US leadership moves its emphasis from low intensity conflicts and hybrid warfare to the state conflict, in particular, probable one with China where deterrence plays a key role. A special attention is paid to the possibility of the deterrence application in the cyber sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>стратегическое соперничество</kwd><kwd>сдерживание</kwd><kwd>киберсфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>strategic competition</kwd><kwd>deterrence</kwd><kwd>cyber sphere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов О. Американский взгляд на стратегическое соперничество и роль военной силы // Обозреватель–Observer. 2024. № 2. С. 27–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov O. Amerikanskij vzglyad na strategicheskoe sopernichestvo i rol’ voennoj sily // Obozrevatel’–Observer. 2024. № 2. 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