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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_1_43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые силы в мировой политике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New forces in world politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Михайловна Медведева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Москва</p><p>anna.razinkina@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Medvedeva, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Moscow</p><p>anna.razinkina@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mychel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматривается проблема появления новых сил/новых игроков в мировой экономике и политике. Автор обращает внимание на активизацию государств мирового большинства, которая прошла в своём развитии несколько этапов. Отмечается скоротечный характер монополярного мира. Становление полицентрического мироустройства рассматривается как развитие логики естественной эволюции мировой экономики и глобальной политики в первой четверти XXI в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article examines the problem of the emergence of new forces/new players in the global economy and politics. The author draws attention to the activation of the states of the World majority, which went through several stages in its development. The fleeting nature of the «monopolar» world is noted. The formation of a polycentric world order is considered as the development of the logic of the natural evolution of the world economy and global politics in the first quarter of the twenty-first century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геоэкономика</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>полицентрический мир</kwd><kwd>глобальный Юг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geoeconomics</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>polycentric world</kwd><kwd>global South</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бьюкенен П.Дж. Смерть Запада / пер. с англ. М.: АСТ, 2007. – 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B’yukenen P.Dzh. Smert’ Zapada / per. s angl. M.: AST, 2007. – 448 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин А.Г. 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