<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_2_16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Великобритания на Балканах: политика присутствия в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The United Kingdom in the Balkans: presence policy in the 21st century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОНОМАРЕВА Елена Георгиевна – доктор политических наук, профессор, профессор кафедрысравнительной политологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PONOMAREVA Elena G. – Doctor of Political Science, professor, professor of Comparative Politics Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Современную политику Великобритании отличает умелая адаптация к меняющимся условиям, гибкость и тактическое лавирование, что определяет успешность стратегии присутствия на Балканах. Достигается это в том числе при помощи манипулятивных технологий по формированию общественных настроений. Изменение баланса сил в регионе после Брекзита не отразилось на статусе Великобритании как главного адвоката расширения ЕС, но невзирая на официальную приверженность единой линии с Брюсселем, расставшийся с ним Лондон формирует собственную систему влияния на балканские процессы</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern British policy is characterized by skillful adaptation to changing conditions, flexibility and tactical maneuvering, which determines the success of the strategy of presence in the Balkans. This is achieved, among other things, with the help of manipulative technologies to shape public sentiment. The change in the balance of power in the region after Brexit did not affect the UK’s status as the main advocate of EU enlargement, but despite its official commitment to a single line with Brussels, London, which has parted ways with Brussels, is forming its own system of influence on the Balkan processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западные Балканы</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Rio Tinto</kwd><kwd>албанский фактор</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Balkans</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>Rio Tinto</kwd><kwd>Albanian factor</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великобритания намерена активизировать усилия по поддержанию мира на Балканах // ТАСС. 13.12.2021 // URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/13190231?ysclid=ljl8u23vp06413795</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velikobritaniya namerena aktivizirovat’ usiliya po podderzhaniyu mira na Balkanah // TASS. 13.12.2021 // URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/13190231?ysclid=ljl8u23vp06413795</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Военная дипломатия в Юго-Восточной Европе. М.: Центр средиземноморских исследований НИУ ВШЭ, 2024. – 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voennaya diplomatiya v YUgo-Vostochnoj Evrope. M.: Centr sredizemnomorskih issledovanij NIU VSHE, 2024. – 180 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко А. Великобритания – евроамерика западного мира // Независимая газета. 2001. 7 июня.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko A. Velikobritaniya – evroamerika zapadnogo mira // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 2001. 7 iyunya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко А. Внешняя политика Великобритании: от империи к «осевой державе» // Космополис. 2005. № 1. С. 20-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko A. Vneshnyaya politika Velikobritanii: ot imperii k «osevoĭ derzhave» // Kosmopolis. 2005. № 1. S. 20-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгое эхо 1999 / под ред. Е. Энтиной. М.: Зебра Е, 2024. – 243 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgoe ekho 1999 / pod red. E. Entinoj. M.: Zebra E, 2024. – 243 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жолудов М.В. К вопросу о геополитических противоречиях между Россией и Великобританией накануне Крымской войны (1853–1956 гг.) // Псковский военно-исторический вестник. 2015. № 1. С. 97-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ZHoludov M.V. K voprosu o geopoliticheskih protivorechiyah mezhdu Rossiej i Velikobritaniej nakanune Krymskoj vojny (1853–1956 gg.) // Pskovskij voenno-istoricheskij vestnik. 2015. № 1. S. 97-102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Искендеров П.А. Балканы: прошлое, настоящее, будущее // Перспективы. 09.062010 // URL: https://www.perspektivy.info/print.php?ID=56918&amp;ysclid=m681c4id6s406913569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskenderov P.A. Balkany: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee // Perspektivy. 09.062010 // URL: https://www.perspektivy.info/print.php?ID=56918&amp;ysclid=m681c4id6s406913569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минаев М. Удар сверх силы. Британская политика как прообраз европейской? // Россия в глобальной политике. 2010. № 6 // URL: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/udar-sverh-sily/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minaev M. Udar sverh sily. Britanskaya politika kak proobraz evropejskoj? // Rossiya v global’noj politike. 2010. № 6 // URL: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/udar-sverhsily/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарочницкая Е.А., Кузин О.В. Введение: Британия как «историческая лаборатория» западного мира // Современная Великобритания: Реф. сб. М.: ИНИОН РАН, 2002. С. 5-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narochnickaya E.A., Kuzin O.V. Vvedenie: Britaniya kak «istoricheskaya laboratoriya» zapadnogo mira // Sovremennaya Velikobritaniya: Ref. sb. M.: INION RAN, 2002. S. 5-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г., Арляпова Е.С. Западные Балканы в преддверии и ходе текущего кризиса: игроки и фигуры. М.: Проспект, 2024. – 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G., Arlyapova E.S. Zapadnye Balkany v preddverii i hode tekushchego krizisa: igroki i figury. M.: Prospekt, 2024. – 302 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энтина Е.Г. Приоритеты политики США, ЕС и Великобритании в Западнобалканском регионе после Брекзита // Россия и современный мир. 2019. № 1. С. 72-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entina E.G. Prioritety politiki SSHA, ES i Velikobritanii v Zapadnobalkanskom regione posle Brekzita // Rossiya i sovremennyj mir. 2019. № 1. S. 72-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеван Гајић: Србин није идиот // Стање ствари. 08.01.2025 // URL: https://stanjestvari.com/2025/01/10/stevan-gajic-srbin-nije-idiot/amp/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стеван Гајић: Србин није идиот // Стање ствари. 08.01.2025 // URL: https://stanjestvari.com/2025/01/10/stevan-gajic-srbin-nije-idiot/amp/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dursun-Цzkanca O. Turkish Foreign Policy in the Western Balkans // Turkey-West Relations: The Politicsof Intra-Alliance Opposition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. P. 38-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dursun-Цzkanca O. Turkish Foreign Policy in the Western Balkans // Turkey-West Relations: The Politicsof Intra-Alliance Opposition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. P. 38-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howorth J. Britain, NATO and CESDP: fixed strategy, changed tactics // European foreign affairs review. 2000. Vol. 5. № 3. P. 377-396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howorth J. Britain, NATO and CESDP: fixed strategy, changed tactics // European foreign affairs review. 2000. Vol. 5. № 3. P. 377-396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ker-Lindsay J. Britain, ‘Brexit’ and the Balkans // The RUSI Journal. 2015. Vol. 160. № 5. P. 24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ker-Lindsay J. Britain, ‘Brexit’ and the Balkans // The RUSI Journal. 2015. Vol. 160. № 5. P. 24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian intervention. Selective indignation, Collective Action and International Citizenship / A. Schnabel, R.C. Thakur (eds.). Tokyo: UN University Press, 2000 // URL: https://archive.unu.edu/p&amp;g/kosovo_full.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian intervention. Selective indignation, Collective Action and International Citizenship / A. Schnabel, R.C. Thakur (eds.). Tokyo: UN University Press, 2000 // URL: https://archive.unu.edu/p&amp;g/kosovo_full.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maldini P., Paukovic D. Croatia and the European Union: changes and development. Routledge, 2017. – 216 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maldini P., Paukovic D. Croatia and the European Union: changes and development. Routledge, 2017. – 216 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rrustemi A., Wijk R. de, Dunlop C., Perovska J., Palushi L. Geopolitical Influences of External Powers in the Western Balkans. Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. 2019 // URL: https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Geopolitical-Influences-of-External-Powers-in-the-Western-Balkans_0.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rrustemi A., Wijk R. de, Dunlop C., Perovska J., Palushi L. Geopolitical Influences of External Powers in the Western Balkans. Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. 2019 // URL: https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Geopolitical-Influences-of-External-Powers-in-the-Western-Balkans_0.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The UK and the future of the Western Balkans // House of Lords. 10.01.2018 // URL: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldintrel/53/5304.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The UK and the future of the Western Balkans // House of Lords. 10.01.2018 // URL: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldintrel/53/5304.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK – Western Balkans region development partnership summary // UK Government. 17.07.2023 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-westernbalkans-region-development-partnership-summary/14bebc80-0160-432f-9c0f-13f88254f808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK – Western Balkans region development partnership summary // UK Government. 17.07.2023 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-westernbalkans-region-development-partnership-summary/14bebc80-0160-432f-9c0f-13f88254f808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
