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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_2_28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Турецко-сирийские отношения в условиях эскалации напряжённости в регионе. Перспективы нормализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Turkish-Syrian relations amid escalating tensions in the region. Prospects for normalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АВАТКОВ Владимир Алексеевич – доктор политических наук, заведующий отделом Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AVATKOV Vladimir A. – Doctor of Political Science, Head of the Middle and Post-Soviet East Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврюшина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavryushina</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГАВРЮШИНА Полина Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GAVRYUSHINA Polina A. – Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pgavryuschina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНИОН РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INION RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Центр востоковедных исследований и межкультурных коммуникаций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ANO «Centre of Oriental Studies and Intercultural Communications»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аватков В.А., Гаврюшина П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А., Гаврюшина П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V., Gavryushina P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/312">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу турецко-сирийских отношений на фоне новой эскалации напряжённости в Турции и Сирии. Проанализированы основные факторы, оказавшие влияние на динамику двусторонних отношений между Анкарой и Дамаском, а также рассмотрены попытки установления дипломатических контактов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of Turkish-Syrian relations against the background of a new escalation of tensions in Turkey and Syria. The main factors that influenced the dynamics of bilateral relations between Ankara and Damascus are analyzed, and attempts to establish diplomatic contacts are considered</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>перспектива нормализации отношений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>the prospect of normalization of relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А, Гузаеров Р.И. 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