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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975-2025-3-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграционные процессы в Европейском союзе. Инструменты управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern migration processes in the European Union. Regulatory tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надеждин Александр Евгеньевич – кандидат политических наук, первый секретарь Департамента кадров МИД России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhdin Alexander E. – Candidate of Political Sciences, First secretary, Personal department of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3039210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент кадров МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Personal department of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надеждин А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надеждин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadezhdin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены современные миграционные процессы в Европейском союзе с акцентом на механизмы их регулирования. Интерес представляют инновационные технологии, которые востребованы как для обеспечения безопасности границ и пресечения нелегальных перемещений, так и для контроля за предоставлением убежища и интеграции мигрантов на примере Германии, которая обладает определённым опытом и практическими наработками в данной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers modern migration processes in the European Union with a focus on the mechanisms of their regulation. Of interest are innovative technologies that are in demand both for border security and suppression of illegal movements, as well as for control over asylum and integration of migrants on the example of Germany, which has certain experience and practical developments in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агентство Frontex</kwd><kwd>EU entry/exit system</kwd><kwd>нелегальная миграция</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>центральный реестр иностранных граждан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Frontex agency</kwd><kwd>«EU entry/exit system»</kwd><kwd>illegal migration</kwd><kwd>drones</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligent</kwd><kwd>central register of foreign citizens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Надеждин А.Е., Шангараев Р.Н. 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