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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_4_19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кризис мировой торговой системы. Постсоветское пространство как полюс притяжения.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The crisis of the global trading system.  The post-Soviet space as a pole of attraction.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАРЫШКИН Андрей Александрович – доктор политических наук, доцент кафедры дипломатии МГИМО МИД России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> NARYSHKIN Andrey A. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Diplomacy, MGIMO University.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr-naryshkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарышкин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарышкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naryshkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается современный кризис глобальной торго­ вой системы и роль постсоветского пространства как альтернатив­ ного полюса политико-экономического притяжения. Анализируются причины кризиса, включая блокировку механизмов ВТО, усиление протекционизма и фрагментации мировой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the ongoing crisis of the global trading system and the role of the post-Soviet space as an alternative pole of politico-econom ic attraction. It analyses the causes and manifestations of this crisis including the paralysis of WTO mechanisms, the rise of protectionism and fragmentation of the world economy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая торговая система</kwd><kwd>ВТО</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>фрагментация</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global trading system</kwd><kwd>WTO</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>frag mentation</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад «О состоянии взаимной торговли между государствами-членами Евразийского экономического союза в 2021 году // ЕАЭС // URL: https://eec. eaeunion.org/upload/files/dep_stat/tradestat/tradereport/Report_2021.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doklad «O sostoyanii vzaimnoj torgovli mezhdu gosudarstvami-chlenami Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza v 2021 godu // EAES // URL: https://eec.eaeunion.org/upload/files/dep_stat/tradestat/tradereport/Report_2021.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загашвили В.С. 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