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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_4_51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политический интерес Китая к редкоземельным металлам Африки?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China’s political interest in Africa’s rare earth metals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuylova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАНУЙЛОВА Анастасия Евгеньевна – аспирант Дипломатической академии МИД России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MANUYLOVA Anastasia E. – postgraduate student at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makal1998@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мануйлова А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мануйлова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manuylova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена политика Китая по редкоземельным металлам в Африке как элемент его глобальной стратегии обеспечения доступа к критически важным ресурсам. Анализируются значимость редкоземельных металлов для высокотехнологичных отраслей, инвестиционные механизмы КНР, модель «ресурсы в обмен на развитие» и взаимодействие с африканскими государствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines China’s rare earth metals policy in Africa as part of its global strategy to secure access to critical resources. It analyzes the importance of rare earth metals for high-tech industries, China’s invest ment mechanisms, the «resources for development» model, and interac tions with African states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкоземельные металлы</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>ресурсная политика</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>стратегические ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare earth metals</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>resource policy</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>strategic resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев В.Б. Глобальный рынок редкоземельных металлов // URL: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/globalnyy-rynok-redkozemelnyh-metallov</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat’ev V.B. 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