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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975-2025-5-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американский фактор в современной оборонной политике ФРГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USA and its role in German security and defence policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонова Ольга Владимировна – соискатель кафедры политологии ИМОиСПН, младшийнаучный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agafonova Olga V. – PhD student of the Department of Political Science, junior researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.agafonova92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр социокогнитивных исследований дискурса (СКоДис) Московского государственного лингвистического университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Socio-cognitive Discourse Studies (SCoDiS), Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агафонова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агафонова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agafonova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>Внешняя политика США в отношении ФРГ претерпела трансформацию от курирования политики безопасности к партнёрству для усиления роли Берлина в Европе. При этом политика США в отношении Европы варьируется от необходимости занятия лидирующих позиций к отказу от финансирования вопросов безопасности Европы и делегированию их европейцам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>U.S. foreign policy toward the Federal Republic of Germany underwent a transformation from overseeing its security policy to a partnership aimed at enhancing Berlin’s role in Europe. Concurrently, U.S. policy toward Europe varies between the need to maintain leadership positions and a refusal to finance European security issues, delegating them to the European countries themselves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>политика безопасности и обороны Германии</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>ОПБО ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>German security and defence policy</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>CSDP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокеев А. М. Евроатлантическая политика ФРГ: преемственность и обновление // Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН. 2019. № 1. С. 45-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кокеев А. М. Евроатлантическая политика ФРГ: преемственность и обновление // Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН. 2019. № 1. 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