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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_6_21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>США на Балканах: эволюция присутствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The USA in the Balkans: evolution of presence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОНОМАРЕВА Елена Георгиевна – доктор политических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PONOMAREVA Elena G. – Professor, Doctor of Political Science, professor of Comparative Politics Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором на основе большого массива данных и исторического анали­за показана преемственность стратегических целей США на Балканах. С момента доктрины Вильсона Белый дом последовательно расширя­ет зону своего присутствия. После создания НАТО Вашингтон активно использует в этих целях институты и инфраструктуру альянса, что не отрицает наличия собственных военных объектов, а также умело ра­зыгрывает националистическую карту. Главный союзник США в про­ведении антисербской и антироссийской политики в регионе – Албания и частично признанная Республика Косово.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on extensive data and historical analysis, the author demonstrates the continuity of US strategic goals in the Balkans. Since the Wilson doc­ trine, the White House has consistently expanded its zone of presence. Following the creation of NATO, Washington has actively used the insti­ tutions and infrastructure of the alliance for these purposes, which does not negate the existence of its own military facilities, and has also skill­ fully played the nationalist card. The main US allies in implementing anti-Serb and anti-Russian policy in the region are Albania and the par­ tially recognized «Republic of Kosovo».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Балканы</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>албанский фактор</kwd><kwd>«14 пунктов» Вильсона</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balkans</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>Albanian factor</kwd><kwd>Wilson’s 14 points</kwd><kwd>secu­ rity</kwd><kwd>foreign policy.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">лет назад, Дейтонское мирное соглашение: веха для НАТО и Балкан // URL: https://www.nato.int/cps/ru/natohq/news_69290.htm?selectedLocale=ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">лет назад, Дейтонское мирное соглашение: веха для НАТО и Балкан // URL: https://www.nato.int/cps/ru/natohq/news_69290.htm?selectedLocale=ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азимов А. 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