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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2025_6_84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратагематика в византийской истории. Сопоставление с китайской традицией стратагемности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stratagematics in Byzantine history. Comparison with the Chinese tradition of stratagem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАРЫШКИН Андрей Александрович — доктор политических наук, доцент кафедры дипломатии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NARYSHKIN Andrey A. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Diplomacy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr-naryshkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарышкин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарышкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naryshkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>История и культура Византии, продолжая традиции Рима и эллиниз­ма, создали оригинальную систему стратагемного мышления. Военные трактаты развивали приёмы обмана, схожие с китайскими стратаге­мами. В статье сопоставляются ключевые византийские события с 36 стратагемами Китая. Анализ охватывает кризисы – Никайское восстание, войну с Персией, интриги Комнинов и др., показывая об­щие черты стратегической культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history and culture of Byzantium, continuing the traditions of Rome and Hellenism, created an original system of stratagemic thinking. Military treatises developed methods of deception similar to Chinese stratagems. The article compares key Byzantine events with the 36 stratagems, reveal­ ing parallels in military, political, and diplomatic practice. The analysis covers crises — the Nika revolt, the war with Persia, the intrigues of the Komnenoi, and others — showing common features of strategic culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Византия</kwd><kwd>стратегиконы</kwd><kwd>36 китайских стратагем.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Byzantium</kwd><kwd>Strategikons</kwd><kwd>Thirty-Six Chinese Stratagems.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анна Комнина. Алексиада / пер. Я.Н. Любарского. СПб.: Алетейя, 1996. – 703 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анна Комнина. Алексиада / пер. Я.Н. Любарского. СПб.: Алетейя, 1996. – 703 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиббон Э. История упадка и разрушения Римской империи: В 7 т. / пер. В.Н. Неведомского. Т. V. М.: Изд. К.Т. 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