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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2023_1_30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американские военные базы в Испании. Испано-американское сотрудничество в военно-политической сфере после Второй мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>American military bases in Spain. Spanish-American cooperation in the military-political sphere after World War II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОРЛОВ Александр Арсеньевич – кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института международных исследований МГИМО МИД России, Почётный работник МИД России, Чрезвычайный и Полномочный Посланник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ORLOV Alexander A. – Candidate of Science (History), Honorary diplomat, Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.or-2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института международных исследований МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO Institute of International Studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратегическое значение территории Испании резко возросло с началом холодной войны. Американские базы в Испании стали неотъемлемой частью системы военных объектов США/НАТО, создававшихся в Европе в целях борьбы с СССР. После сокращения военного присутствия США в конце ХХ в. в настоящее время налицо тенденция его роста с учётом новых военно-политических реалий. Базы ВМС в Роте (Кадис) и ВВС в Мороне (Севилья) играют сегодня ключевую роль в контроле Западного Средиземноморья и Гибралтарского пролива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The strategic importance of the territory of Spain increased dramatically with the beginning of the Cold War. American bases in Spain have become an integral part of the system of USA/NATO military facilities created in Europe in order to fight the USSR. After the reduction of the US military presence at the end of the twentieth century, currently there is a tendency for its growth, taking into account the new military and political realities. The Naval base in Rota (Cadiz) and the Air Force base in Moron (Seville) today play a key role in controlling the Western Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>испано-американские соглашения</kwd><kwd>Западное Средиземноморье</kwd><kwd>Гибралтарский пролив</kwd><kwd>Восточная Атлантика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>Spanish-American agreements</kwd><kwd>Western Mediterranean</kwd><kwd>Strait of Gibraltar</kwd><kwd>Eastern Atlantic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухармедова Л.М. Аснар: консерваторы у власти (1996–2004) // Испанский альманах. Вып.1. Власть, общество и личность в истории. Ин-т всеобщ. истории РАН. М.: Наука, 2008. 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