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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллегия выборщиков как уязвимость американской  демократии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Electoral College as a Vulnerability of American Democracy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховерхов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoverkhov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СУХОВЕРХОВ Константин Константинович – аспирант кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SUKHOVERKHOV Konstantin K. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Applied Analysis of International Problems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksuhovpre@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суховерхов К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суховерхов К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhoverkhov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы трансформации коллегии выборщиков в США, как они влияют на изменения в американской конституции, и появление правила «победитель получает всё» на уровне штатов. Описан современный процесс избрания президента США, его особенности и роль коллегии выборщиков; проанализированы попытки реформирования и упразднения коллегии, её проблемы и перспективы их преодоления</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main issues of the transformation of the electoral college in the United States, how they affect changes in the American Constitution and the emergence of the «winner-take-all» rule at the state level. The article describes the modern process of electing the US president, its peculiarities and the role of the electoral college; it analyzes the attempts to reform and abolish the electoral college, its problems and prospects for overcoming them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>коллегия выборщиков</kwd><kwd>избирательная система</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electoral college</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>electoral system</kwd><kwd>the U.S. Constitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азимов А. История США. От глубокой древности до 1918 года. М.: ЭКСМО, 2013. – 958 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azimov A. Istoriya SSHA. Ot glubokoj drevnosti do 1918 goda. 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