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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель-Observer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Обозреватель–Observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2975</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2074-2975_2024_2_47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observer-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграционные процессы в Швейцарии. Возможный опыт для Европейского союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration processes in Switzerland. Possible experience for EU?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdin</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАДЕЖДИН Александр Евгеньевич – кандидат политических наук, первый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NADEZHDIN Alexander E. – Candidate of Political Sciences, First secretary, Personnel department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3039210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент кадров МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надеждин А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надеждин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadezhdin А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://www.observer-journal.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается миграционная ситуация в Европе на примере Швейцарии, включая нелегальные трансграничные перемещения и приём беженцев. Страна обладает значительным опытом управления миграцией, в том числе формирования мультикультурного общества, функционирования механизмов предоставления убежища и интеграции иностранцев. Особый интерес представляют проблемы, связанные с массовым прибытием в страну украинских граждан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The latest practices of social and psychological engineering are significantly changing the mental environment of modern societies: the human brain is becoming the battlefield. Achievements in the sphere of high technology, associated with information operations and using the tools of “soft power”, make it possible to introduce false paradigms, falsify meanings and values into the minds of large masses of people. The article shows the evolution of the concept of “cognitive warfare” on the basis of analytical materials, analyzes the methods of forming the image of a hostile “alien”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нелегальная миграция</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Швейцария</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>украинский кризис</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>illegal migration</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>Switzerland</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>the Ukrainian crisis</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Германия возмущена тем, что Швейцария помогает мигрантам добраться до немецкой границы // URL: https://russian.rt.com/inotv/2022-10-31/SRF-Germaniyavozmushhena-tem-chto</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germaniya vozmushchena tem, chto SHvejcariya pomogaet migrantam dobrat’sya do nemeckoj granicy // URL: https://russian.rt.com/inotv/2022-10-31/SRF-Germaniyavozmushhena-tem-chto</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мишель Ш. 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