The evolution of principles to establishing cultural hegemony in the twentieth century
https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2025_2_76
Abstract
The article analyzes the evolution of the concept of «power of attractiveness » in public policy throughout the twentieth century, traces its relationship with the development of mass communication, the expansion of civic participation and ideological confrontations. Special attention is paid to the American experience in the field of public diplomacy, as well as the transformation of propaganda strategies from direct ideological influence to more subtle forms of «soft power».
About the Authors
Y. MalyshkoRussian Federation
MALYSHKO Yulia A. – postgraduate student at the Institute of Social Sciences, lecturer at the Institute of Economics, Mathematics and IT
S. Novoselov
Russian Federation
NOVOSELOV Sergey V. – postgraduate student of the Institute of Management and Regional Development
References
1. Bicadze A.A. Agressiya SSHA vo V’etname i amerikanskaya burzhuaznaya pechat’. Dis. ... kand. filol. nauk. M., 1984. – 204 s.
2. Boncevich N.N. Institucionalizaciya publichnoj diplomatii v SSHA v pravlenie administracii G. Trumena // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2017. T. 17. Vyp. 3 // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institutsionalizatsiya-publichnoy-diplomatii-v-ssha-vpravlenie-administratsii-g-trumena
3. Vallerstaĭn I. Analiz mirovyh sistem i situaciya v sovremennom mire / per. s angl. P.M. Kudyukina; pod obshch. red. B.YU. Kagarlickiĭ. SPb.: Universitetskaya kniga, 2001. – 416 s.
4. Gibianskij L.YA. Prodolzhenie 1917-go: tipologiya ustanovleniya kommunisticheskih rezhimov v Vostochnoj Evrope v rezul’tate Vtoroj mirovoj vojny // Slavyanskij al’manah. 2018. № 1-2. S. 157-175
5. Kotelenec E.A. Propaganda bez pravil, ili informacionnoe protivostoyanie v usloviyah «holodnoj vojny» // Vestnik RUDN. Istoriya Rossii. 2015. № 4. S. 120-129
6. Kotler F., Rejn I., Hajder D., Metaksas T. Marketing mest. Privlechenie investicij, predpriyatij, zhitelej i turistov v goroda, kommuny, regiony i strany Evropy. SPb.: Stokgol’mskaya shkola ekonomiki v Sankt-Peterburge, 2005. – 376 s.
7. Lippman U. Obshchestvennoe mnenie / per. s angl. T.V. Barchukovoj. M: In-t fonda «Obshchestvennoe mnenie», 2004. – 382 s.
8. Lyaporov V.N. Formirovanie brend-politiki v sovremennoj Rossii. Dis. ... kand. polit. nauk. M., 2008. – 142 s.
9. Miroshnikov S.N. Stanovlenie mekhanizma informacionno-psihologicheskoj vojny i «kul’turnoj diplomatii» v SSHA v 1946 –1956 gg. // Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2015. №5(38). S. 186-194
10. Naumov A.O., Belousova M.V., Andreeva N.V. Ot propagandy k publichnoĭ diplomatii: istoriya poyavleniya i razvitiya original’nogo koncepta // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyj vestnik. 2023. Fevral’. Vyp. 96 // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ot-propagandy-k-publichnoy-diplomatii-istoriya-poyavleniya-i-razvitiyaoriginalnogo-kontsepta
11. Posle gegemonii. Stenogramma lekcii P. Andersona. 11 oktyabrya 2006 g. // URL: http:// www.inop.ru/reading/page114/
12. Sovetskaya propaganda na zavershayushchem etape voĭny (1943–1945 gg.). Sb. dok./ avt.-sost. A. YA. Livshin, I.B. Orlov. M.: Politicheskaya enciklopediya, 2015. – 398 s.
13. Hachaturov K.A. Ideologicheskaya diversiya pod vidom informacii. Kontrol’ SSHA nad sredstvami massovoj informacii Latinskoj Ameriki, M.: Nauka, 1970. – 208 s.
14. SHmitt K. Ponyatie politicheskogo / per. s nem. pod red. A.F. Filippova. SPb.: Nauka, 2016. – 567 s.
15. Benton W. The Editors of Encyclopedia // Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Apr. 2024 // URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Benton
16. Carr E.H. The Twenty Years’ Crisis 1919–1939. N.Y.: Palgrave, 2001. – 233 р.
17. Hixson W.L. Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War. N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1997. – 283 р.
18. Nye J.S.Jr. Soft Power. The means to success in world politics. N.Y.: Public Affairs, 2004. – 206 р.
19. The Wisdom and Prophecy of Jimmy Carter’s ‘Malaise’ Speech // URL: https://www. nytimes.com/2023/02/23/opinion/jimmy-carter-malaise-speech.html
Review
For citations:
Malyshko Y., Novoselov S. The evolution of principles to establishing cultural hegemony in the twentieth century. Обозреватель–Observer. 2025;(2):76-88. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2025_2_76