One Step Away from Creating a Common State. On the 20th anniversary of the “Kozak Memorandum”
https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_114
Abstract
The article examines the main agreements reached between Moldavia and Transnistria after the conflict on the Dniester (June-July 1992), which created the prerequisites for one of the key events of the Transnistrian settlement process – the Kozak Memorandum. The features of its development and the reasons for the failure of the signing are analyzed, lessons from the missed opportunity for a long-term settlement of the Transnistrian conflict are formulated.
About the Author
S. LavrenovRussian Federation
LAVRENOV Sergey Ya. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for Fundamental
Military-Historical Problems; Adviser to the RARAN
References
1. Aktual’nye voprosy vneshnej politiki Pridnestrov’ya (Mirotvorcheskaya operaciya na Dnestre). Tiraspol’, 2014. Vyp. 2. – 181 s.]
2. Artyomenko S. Moskva mezhdu pravdoj PMR i illyuziyami Moldavii: 15 let «Memorandumu Kozaka» // URL: https://regnum.ru/article/2547330]
3. Bukarskij V. «Plan Kozaka»: vtoroe rozhdenie // URL: https://ruskline.ru/monitoring_smi/2008/09/17/plan_kozaka_vtoroe_rozhdenie/]
4. Gubarev S. Uroki Moskovskogo memoranduma 1997 goda o normalizacii otnoshenij mezhdu Moldaviej i PMR // URL: https://regnum.ru/news/1534138.html]
5. Evgenij Primakov «zakryl» problemu Pridnestrov’ya // URL: https://www.ng.ru/cis/2000-08-09/5_closed.html]
6. Istoriya Pridnestrovskoj Moldavskoj respubliki. T. IV. Kn. pervaya. M., 2021. – 848 s.]
7. Lavrenov S.YA., Gubar’ A.I. Unikal’nost’ rossijskoj mirotvorcheskoj missii na Dnestre // Obozrevatel’-Observer. 2022. № 11–12. S. 137–153]
8. Memorandum ob osnovah normalizacii otnoshenij mezhdu Respublikoj Moldova i Pridnestrov’em ot 8 maya 1997 goda // URL: midgospmr.org]
9. Mospanov A. «Memorandum Primakova» 20 let spustya // URL: https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news--2017-05-12--memorandum-primakova-20-letspustja-30087]
10. Slabost’ prezidenta Voronina. Dmitrij Kozak rasskazal «Kommersantu» o prichinah sryva pridnestrovskogo uregulirovaniya // URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2005/11/25/kozak/]
11. SHanygin I. Memorandum Kozaka: Kak Moldova upustila shans uregulirovaniya konflikta s Pridnestrov’em // URL: https://eurasia.expert/memorandumkozaka-kak-moldova-upustila-shans-uregulirovaniya-konflikta-spridnestrovem/?utm_source=yandex.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=yandex.ru&utm_referrer=yandex.ru]
Review
For citations:
Lavrenov S. One Step Away from Creating a Common State. On the 20th anniversary of the “Kozak Memorandum”. Обозреватель–Observer. 2023;(6):114-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_114