Preview

Обозреватель-Observer

Расширенный поиск

Коллегия выборщиков как уязвимость американской демократии

https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_42

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы трансформации коллегии выборщиков в США, как они влияют на изменения в американской конституции, и появление правила «победитель получает всё» на уровне штатов. Описан современный процесс избрания президента США, его особенности и роль коллегии выборщиков; проанализированы попытки реформирования и упразднения коллегии, её проблемы и перспективы их преодоления

Об авторе

К. Суховерхов
МГИМО(У) МИД России
Россия

СУХОВЕРХОВ Константин Константинович – аспирант кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем 



Список литературы

1. Азимов А. История США. От глубокой древности до 1918 года. М.: ЭКСМО, 2013. – 958 с.

2. Согрин В.В. Демократия в США. От колониальной эры до XXI века. М.: Весь Мир, 2011. – 366 с.

3. Суховерхов К.К. Айова – это только начало // Российский совет по международным делам. 08.02.2020 // URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-andcomments/columns/political-life-of-usa/ayova-eto-tolko-nachalo/

4. Шариков П.А., Вяхирева Н.С. Избирательная система США // Российский совет по международным делам. 03.05.2016 // URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/uselection2016

5. Article II – Electoral College – Faithless Electors – Chiafalo v. Washington // Harvard Law Review. 10 November 2020 // URL: https://harvardlawreview.org/2020/11/chiafalo-v-washington/

6. Baca v. Colorado Department of State // Harvard Law Review. 10 January 2020 // URL: https://harvardlawreview.org/2020/01/baca-v-colorado-department-ofstate/

7. Best J. The Choice of the People? Debating the Electoral College. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 1996. – 163 р.

8. Daniller A. A majority of Americans continue to favor replacing Electoral College with a nationwide popular vote // Pew Research Center. 13 March 2020 // URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/03/13/a-majority-of-americanscontinue-to-favor-replacing-electoral-college-with-a-nationwide-popular-vote/

9. Dann C. Republicans, Democrats take opposite views on nixing the Electoral College // NBC News. 6 May 2019 // URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-thepress/republicans-democrats-take-opposite-views-nixing-electoralcollege-n1001811

10. Desilver D. Who are the Democratic superdelegates? // Pew Research Center. 5 May 2016 // URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/05/who-are-thedemocratic-superdelegates/

11. Diamond M. The Electoral College and the American Idea of Democracy. Washington: American Enterprise Institute, 1977. Р. 1–13.

12. Gregg G., George W. Bush: Campaigns and Elections // Miller Center of Public Affairs. 2008 // URL: https://millercenter.org/president/gwbush/campaigns-andelections

13. Hodgson G. More Equal Than Others, America from Nixon to the New Century. Princeton, NJ: The Century Foundation, 2004. – 379 р.

14. Kimberling W. The Electoral College // U.S. Federal Election Commission. May 1992 // URL: http://electoralcollegehistory.com/electoral/docs/fechistory.pdf

15. Murray M., Sotomayor M. How Do Superdelegates Work? Here’s What You Need to Know // NBC News. 11 April 2016 // URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/how-do-superdelegates-work-here-s-what-you-need-know-n554136

16. Nagourney A., Zeleny J. Obama Formally Enters Presidential Race // The New York Times. 11 February 2007 // URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/us/politics/11obama.html

17. Neale T. Electoral College Reform: Contemporary Issues for Congress // Congressional Research Service. 6 October 2017 // URL: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R43824.pdf

18. New York Electoral Votes // 270 to Win. 2020 // URL: https://www.270towin.com/states/new_york

19. Past Attempts at Reform // Fair Vote. 2023 // URL: https://fairvote.org/archives/the_electoral_college-past_attempts_at_reform/

20. Presidential Election Process. U.S. Government, 2023 // URL: https://www.usa.gov/election

21. Salzer R., Kiley J. Majority of Americans continue to favor moving away from Electoral College // Pew Research Center. 5 August 2022 // URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/08/05/majority-of-americans-continue-to-favor-movingaway-from-electoral-college/

22. Segers G. What forming a presidential exploratory committee actually means // CBS News. 23 January 2019 // URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-forminga-presidential-exploratory-committee-actually-means/

23. Shepard S. Poll: Voters prefer popular vote over Electoral College // Politico. 27 March 2019 // URL: https://www.politico.com/story/2019/03/27/poll-popular-voteelectoral-college-1238346

24. Swift A. Americans’ Support for Electoral College Rises Sharply // Gallup. 2 December 2016 // URL: https://news.gallup.com/poll/198917/americans-supportelectoral-college-rises-sharply.aspx

25. Text of Proposed Amendment on Voting // The New York Times. 30 April 1969 // URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1969/04/30/archives/text-of-proposedamendment-on-voting.html

26. The Commission on Presidential Debates: An Overview // The Commission on Presidential Debates. 2023 // URL: https://debates.org/about-cpd/overview/

27. The Constitution: Amendments 11–27 // U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 2023 // URL: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27

28. U.S. Code. U.S. Government, 2023 // URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscode/2020/

29. Weawer W. The Emerging Republican Majority // The New York Times. 21 September 1969 // URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1969/09/21/archives/the-emergingrepublican-majority-by-kevin-p-phillips-482-pp-new.html

30. West D. It’s time to abolish the Electoral College // Brookings Institute. 15 October 2019 // URL: https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/bigideas/its-time-toabolish-the-electoral-college/

31. What is the Electoral College? // U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 2023 // URL: https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/about


Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Суховерхов К. Коллегия выборщиков как уязвимость американской демократии. Обозреватель-Observer. 2023;(6):42-57. https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_42

For citation:


Sukhoverkhov K. The Electoral College as a Vulnerability of American Democracy. Обозреватель–Observer. 2023;(6):42-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_42

Просмотров: 313


Creative Commons License
Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-2975 (Print)